Indeterminate tomato variety testing, West Tennessee

Experiment Station, 2003

Jim E. Wyatt and Emily W. Gatch

 

Twenty-four indeterminate tomato cultivars and hybrids were seeded in the greenhouse on March 20 and transplanted on April 22. Plots were 10 feet apart with plants two feet apart within the rows with 6 plants per plot. Experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications. Recommended cultural practices for staked tomatoes in western Tennessee were followed for fertilization and for weed, disease, and insect control. Plants were staked and supported using the "Florida weave" tying system. Supplemental water was provided as needed by drip irrigation. Fruit were harvested at the mature-green or breaker stage of maturity from May 27 to August 18 and graded by size. Four early harvests were from May 27 through July 14; four late harvests were from August 5 through August 18. small fruit were 2 4/32 to 2 9/32 inches in diameter and extra large fruit were >2 28/32 inches in diameter.

Table 1 contains data from seven select4ed tomato cultivars/hybrids which illustrates several of the differences found among the entries. We identified small-fruited types which were early (‘Fourth of July’ and ‘Early Cascade’) and late (‘PS 150 687') in fruit production. Three of the four highest yielding cultivars tended to have relatively small fruit (5 ox or less). ‘Brandy Boy’ had the largest average fruit size (13 oz) and most of the yield was from the middle part of the season. This study provides information on several cultivars which growers can produce to meet a wide range of local market demands for vine ripe tomatoes.

Table 1. Fruit yield of seven selected indeterminate tomato cultivars out of 24 entries observed.

SmallZ (lbs/A)

Extra LargeZ (lbs/A)

Mean

fruit wt

(oz)

TotalX

yield

(lbs/A)

Cultivar

EarlyY

LateY

TotalX

Early

Late

TotalX

Fourth of July

6576aW

5754f-i

34116a

35cd

0g

273j

2.01

37877cde

IL 97

1133c-f

8452def

16587d

701a

330fg

10306ef

5.0f-i

51328ab

PS 150 687

517c-f

23471a

29182b

0d

311fg

1704ij

4.5jk

46100a-d

Amelia

42f

464h

2937ijk

267bcd

9953a

29437b

8.1c

46219a-d

Daniela

120def

16367b

28398b

0d

105g

1663ij

4.0h-k

52715a

Early Cascade

4432b

8225def

38516a

0d

0g

588j

2.9kl

43106bcd

Brandy Boy

178def

1244k

1468k

78bcd

3554b-e

34146a

13.0a

39248cde

Zsmall=2 4/32 to 2 9/32 inches in diameter; extra large=>2 28/32 inches in diameter

Yearly=May 27 - July 14; late=August 5 - August 18

XFruit picked between the "early" and "late" harvest periods are included in the totals.

Wmeans followed by the same letter are not significantly different, Duncan’s multiple range test, (P#0.05).

 

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Copyright © 1999 by The University of Tennessee. All rights reserved.

This research represents one season's data and does not constitute recommendations.  After sufficient data is collected over the appropriate number of seasons, final recommendations will be made through research and extension publications.